Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN)

Which pediatric condition requires careful monitoring of growth and nutrition?

1. Asthma

2. Cystic fibrosis

3. Bronchiolitis

4. Epiglottitis

The correct answer is: Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that significantly impacts the respiratory and digestive systems, leading to a multitude of health complications. One of the primary concerns in managing this condition is ensuring that the child receives adequate nutrition and maintains proper growth. Children with cystic fibrosis often experience problems with nutrient absorption due to pancreatic insufficiency, where the pancreas does not produce enough of the necessary enzymes to digest food effectively. This can lead to malnutrition, stunted growth, and difficulties in achieving and maintaining a healthy weight. For this reason, careful monitoring of growth parameters (such as height and weight) and ensuring proper nutritional intake is essential in the management plan. Additionally, children with cystic fibrosis may have increased energy requirements due to the chronic lung infections and inflammation associated with the disease. Therefore, nutrition management plays a crucial role in promoting overall health and quality of life for these patients, highlighting the importance of consistent and careful monitoring.