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In pediatric health assessments, when should scoliosis screening typically occur?

  1. During infancy

  2. At preschool age

  3. During middle school

  4. At high school age

The correct answer is: During middle school

Scoliosis screening is generally recommended during middle school, as this age is key for identifying potential abnormal curvature of the spine. The condition often emerges during periods of rapid growth, particularly between the ages of 10 and 15, which aligns with the middle school years. By evaluating adolescents during this time, healthcare providers can detect scoliosis early and implement necessary interventions, such as bracing or monitoring, before the condition potentially worsens. While screenings can occur at other ages, assessment during infancy, preschool age, or high school age may miss the optimal window when scoliosis is most likely to present itself and when effective treatment options are available. Early detection is crucial to managing scoliosis effectively, hence the emphasis on screening during the middle school years.