Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN)

How can parents differentiate between allergies and a cold in their child?

1. Children with allergies always come from a family with strong history of allergies

2. Children with colds tend to sneeze more than children with allergies

3. Children with colds always have yellow drainage from their noses

4. Children with allergies tend to complain of itchiness in their throats instead of pain

The correct answer is: Children with allergies tend to complain of itchiness in their throats instead of pain

Parents can differentiate between allergies and a cold in their child by recognizing that children with allergies often report symptoms like itchiness in the throat, nose, or eyes. This is because allergies are characterized by an immune response to allergens, leading to sensations such as itching and irritation without accompanying pain. In contrast, colds typically present with symptoms such as soreness or pain in the throat due to viral infection, which can cause inflammation and discomfort. Understanding these distinctions is critical for parents, as it can help them make informed decisions about treatment. Allergies usually involve more persistent symptoms that can occur in response to specific triggers, while colds are usually self-limiting and resolve within a week or two. Recognizing the difference can guide parents in seeking appropriate management for their child's symptoms.